Uterine Artery Embolization Cost in India

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign growths of the uterus that can cause various symptoms, affecting the quality of life for many women. UAE is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to shrink or eliminate fibroids by blocking the blood supply to the uterus. By doing so, it can provide significant relief from the symptoms associated with fibroids.

The Uterine Artery Embolization Procedure

The procedure generally involves the following key steps:

• Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination, imaging tests, and discussions about medical history. Anesthesia or conscious sedation is administered to ensure the patient's comfort during the procedure.
• Access to the Uterine Arteries: The interventional radiologist typically accesses the uterine arteries through a tiny incision in the groin area. A catheter, a thin, flexible tube, is threaded through the blood vessels and guided to the uterine arteries using real-time imaging.
• Embolization: Once the catheter is in place, embolic agents, such as tiny particles or gel, are injected into the uterine arteries. These embolic agents block the blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and eventually die.
• Post-Treatment Assessment: After embolization, the blood flow to the fibroids is significantly reduced. The interventional radiologist may perform additional imaging to confirm the effectiveness of the procedure.
• Recovery: Most women can return home the same day or shortly after the procedure. Recovery time is relatively short, with many women resuming normal activities within a few days to a week.

Indications for Uterine Artery Embolization

UAE is indicated for women experiencing symptomatic uterine fibroids, including:

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Fibroids that cause heavy menstrual bleeding and result in anemia or require frequent changes of sanitary protection.
• Pelvic Pain: Fibroids causing pelvic pain or pressure.
• Pressure on Nearby Organs: Fibroids that exert pressure on the bladder or rectum, leading to urinary or bowel issues.
• Infertility or Pregnancy Complications: For women experiencing fertility issues due to fibroids or recurrent miscarriages associated with fibroids.

Benefits of Uterine Artery Embolization

Uterine Artery Embolization offers several significant benefits:

• Non-Surgical: UAE is a minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure, resulting in smaller incisions, less postoperative pain, and shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgical treatments.
• Preservation of the Uterus: Unlike hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the entire uterus, UAE allows women to retain their uterus and the possibility of future pregnancies.
• Effective Symptom Relief: UAE effectively addresses the symptoms associated with uterine fibroids, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure.
• Outpatient Procedure: UAE is typically performed on an outpatient basis, minimizing the need for hospitalization.
• Improved Quality of Life: By reducing or eliminating fibroid-related symptoms, UAE can significantly improve a woman's quality of life.

Potential Complications

While Uterine Artery Embolization is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, like any medical procedure, it carries potential risks and complications, which may include:

• Pain or Discomfort: Mild to moderate pain or discomfort is common after the procedure, but it can be managed with pain relievers.
• Fever: Some women may experience a low-grade fever after UAE, which usually resolves on its own.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting can occur but are typically transient and manageable.
• Infection: Infections at the site of catheter insertion are possible but rare.
• Menopause-Like Symptoms: In some cases, UAE may cause temporary menopause-like symptoms such as hot flashes and changes in menstrual patterns.
• Uterine Scarring: Although rare, there is a small risk of scarring in the uterus that could potentially impact fertility.

Outlook

Uterine Artery Embolization is a valuable medical procedure for women dealing with symptomatic uterine fibroids. It offers an effective solution to alleviate the discomfort and health concerns associated with fibroids while preserving fertility and reproductive capabilities. While there are potential risks associated with the procedure, the benefits often outweigh the risks for women seeking a minimally invasive approach to fibroid treatment. If you are considering Uterine Artery Embolization, consult with a healthcare provider to discuss your specific medical indications, treatment options, and the potential impact on your health and well-being.